Garden City NY Real Estate & Homes for Sale

Welcome to this exceptional 5-level, split level home that blends spacious living, timeless finishes, and incredible entertaining spaces. Offering 4 bedrooms, 3 full bathrooms, this meticulously maintained home is designed for both everyday comfort and unforgettable gatherings. The spacious primary suite serves as a private retreat, featuring a generous custom closet and a luxurious en-suite bath complete with a jacuzzi soaking tub, custom shower, double vanity with marble counter, vaulted ceiling with sky lite, gorgeous custom tile work create this relaxing retreat.. Beautiful, gleaming, hardwood floors flow throughout the home, adding warmth and elegance to every level. The heart of the home is the beautifully appointed kitchen, showcasing solid wood cabinetry, granite countertops, and stainless steel appliances perfect for preparing meals while staying connected to guests. The inviting living room with large bow window and custom 6" crown molding opens up to the perfect dining space for gatherings. The entertainment space continues in the den, features a wood-burning fireplace with beautiful stone work, built-in ceiling speakers, a dedicated media closet, and sliding glass doors that open seamlessly to the backyard, creating the ideal indoor-outdoor living experience. The basement expands your entertaining options with a custom cabinets, wine cooler, beer refrigerator, laundry area, and an abundance of storage with ample closet space. Step outside to your own private oasis. The professionally manicured backyard is the perfect serene setting for summer barbecues, gatherings, or relaxing evenings at home. Other features include a 2 car garage with an expansive, paver driveway, gas heat, 200 amp electric. This one-of-a-kind home offers the perfect combination of space, functionality, and luxury, ready for you to move in and enjoy!

HONEST ABE WOULD AGREE WITHOUT HESITATION, 146 LINCOLN IS WORTH A STANDING OVATION! Welcome to 146 Lincoln Street in the highly desirable Park Manor section of the Village of Garden City! This beautifully-maintained 2 bedroom, 2 bathroom hi-ranch on a quiet, tree-lined residential street offers the perfect balance of comfort and function. Upstairs, the renovated kitchen features granite countertops, updated flooring, and an electric oven. The bright living room and dining room area provide plenty of space for entertaining and gatherings. This level also features a bedroom (or the possibility of two), full bathroom with tub, and family room for hosting more guests, a home office, or relaxation. The lower level has incredible potential for additional living space, including a side entrance, den with a wood-burning fireplace, bedroom with a walk-in closet, full bathroom with shower, laundry closet, and sliding doors to the backyard. Enjoy your own peaceful outdoor retreat on the deck with arborvitae for added privacy. The 1-car attached garage has interior door access. Additional features include central air conditioning, a new tankless hot water heater, and new whole house water filtration system. Ideally located near Garden City Community Park, popular restaurants, shopping, major roadways, and the LIRR. Don't miss out on this opportunity to move into the sought-after northwest area of the Village of Garden City. Schedule your private tour of 146 Lincoln Street today and discover your dream home!

Welcome to one of the finest homes in Garden City South. Built in 2020, this exceptional 4-bedroom colonial combines timeless elegance with modern luxury, offering impeccable craftsmanship and thoughtful design throughout. The heart of the home is a stunning custom kitchen featuring premium finishes, abundant cabinetry, and an ideal layout for both everyday living and effortless entertaining. Soaring high ceilings create an open, airy feel, while generously sized living spaces provide comfort and sophistication at every turn. The expansive primary suite is a true retreat, highlighted by a spectacular oversized en suite bath and ample closet space. Every detail of this home has been meticulously maintained and beautifully appointed. Situated on a quiet block in the desirable Garden City South neighborhood. , this home offers the perfect blend of luxury, privacy, and convenience. Rarely does a property of this caliber become available. This is an extraordinary opportunity to own what may be the most impressive home in Garden City South.

Welcome home to 17 Maxwell Road in Garden City, a beautifully maintained *5-bedroom, 3.5-bath Colonial* situated on a private 8,932-square-foot lot in the highly sought-after Mott neighborhood. Offering approximately 2,611 square feet of thoughtfully designed living space, this move-in-ready home showcases timeless craftsmanship and modern comfort. The elegant living room features beautiful herringbone-pattern hardwood flooring, while hardwood floors continue throughout the 1st floor. The updated kitchen offers gas cooking, wood cabinet with pull-outs, and backyard access, and a wheelchair-accessible ramp for added convenience. Additional highlights include Andersen windows, two-zone central air conditioning, gas heating, and meticulous maintenance throughout. Designed with flexibility in mind, this home features two primary suites, one on 1st floor, which making it ideal for multigenerational living, extended family, or guest accommodations. The expansive second-floor primary suite is a true private retreat, filled with natural light from windows on three sides. It offers a spacious walk-in closet and a luxurious en-suite bathroom complete with a separate soaking tub and walk-in shower. The home also offers excellent potential for future expansion. great potential above the garage. The basement includes a large storage area that can easily serve as a recreation room, entertainment space, home gym, home office, or additional multipurpose living area. Perfectly located just minutes from **parks, top-rated schools, shopping, restaurants, and the Mineola LIRR station**, this exceptional property provides a convenient commute to New York City while offering the charm and tranquility of one of Garden City's most desirable neighborhoods. Beautifully maintained, thoughtfully designed, and in **mint, move-in-ready condition, 17 Maxwell Road is a rare opportunity to own a spacious and versatile home in one of Long Island's premier communities.

This is a fabulous opportunity to customize this well maintained 1 bedroom, 1.5 bath Condo in the Wyndham West building. This unit is overlooking great Western views of a golf course, historic St. Pauls School and panoramic scenery with beautiful sunsets in the heart of Garden City. Situated on impeccable landscaped grounds, this one level living with white glove amenities include 24 hour doorman, concierge, valet parking, fitness center, indoor salt water pool with jacuzzi, lounging area to relax, BBQ area. large patio area and business facilities. The Wyndham Room, open to all owners is a room for private parties, games, gatherings and entertainment all overlooking a pristine pond with paths and peaceful sitting areas. This Five Star Condo is ideally located and near to the LIRR, Restaurants, Library, Shops and village parks which all create convenience, easy living and a fabulous lifestyle.

Welcome to 96 Huntington Road, a classic brick and stucco center hall colonial nestled in the highly sought after Mott section of Garden City. This beautifully maintained 3-bedroom, 1.5-bathroom home is situated on a 60' x 125' lot and is truly move-in ready. The main level boasts a spacious living room with a wood burning fireplace, a formal dining room, eat-in kitchen, and half bath all complemented with newly refinished hardwood floors, dentil moldings, and an inviting den filled with panoramic natural light. The updated kitchen includes quartz countertops, crisp white cabinetry, and new stainless steel appliances. The second floor features a primary bedroom with a walk-in closet, two additional bedrooms all with hardwood floors throughout, a full hall bath, and access to attic for additional storage. The full-size basement provides recreational space, abundant amount of storage with a laundry room. Step outside to a private, fully fenced backyard surrounded by lush landscaping, mature plantings, and a large patio perfect for outdoor entertaining. Additional highlights include custom window treatments throughout, a new hot water heater, in-ground sprinkler system, and attached garage. Located within the Garden City School District recognized for academic excellence and ideally situated down the block from the elementary school. In close proximity to town, parks, shopping, dining, and the LIRR make it the perfect blend of timeless charm and modern convenience.

Opportunity awaits in this lovely 3 BR, 2.5 bath CH Colonial that's situated on a very generous 61 x 150 property in the northeast section of Garden City. Offering darling curb appeal, a cute little porch making a lovely entrance, pwdr room, spacious LR/ DR combo, sunlit EIK overlooking the expansive yard with plenty of room for entertaining, the second level boasts a primary BR with attached full bath, 2 additional BR's and a hall bath. Filled with timeless charm and great bones, this home is ready for it's next chapter. Embrace this very rare chance to recreate this well-built Colonial on an oversized lot in a desirable location. Bring your vision and unlock this lovely home's potential. Near to LIRR, shopping and schools.

Experience spacious living in this exceptional two-bedroom, two bath, one of the most desirable floor plans in Hamilton Gardens. Blending timeless architectural character with everyday comfort, this residence showcases hardwood flooring, classic archways, moldings. The welcoming entry foyer opens to an expansive living and dining area filled with natural light, creating an inviting space for both relaxing and entertaining. There is an eat in kitchen. The oversized primary bedroom features a walk in closet, while the second bedroom offers excellent versatility for guests, a home office, or additional living space. Additional highlights include abundant closet space throughout. Hamilton Gardens is a well maintained cooperative community offering common storage, a beautifully maintained shared courtyard, and garage parking (garage parking available via waitlist). Conveniently located just moments from the LIRR, shopping, restaurants, and the vibrant downtown Village of Garden City. The monthly maintenance is $1,914 which includes Heat (Oil) and hot water. Gas for cooking & electricity are separately metered and paid by shareholders. Property is in need of MAJOR RENOVATION and it's being sold strictly in AS IS condition. All CASH or if financing is used, offers must be submitted with no mortgage contingency. SALE IS SUBJECT TO COURT APPROVAL AND BOARD APPROVAL!!!

Welcome to The Heart of Garden City So. Warm and inviting Cape Cod, featuring updated kitchen with SS appliances, home has been modified by opening up the two-1st floor bedrooms, presently set up as a spacious family room with easy access to the private back yard, ample room for family gatherings. can easily be converted back to two bedrooms. Second floor has two bedrooms and a full bath. Full finished basement with a full bath perfect for guests and extended family. Close to shopping, restaurants, LIRR, easy commute to NYC.

Welcome home to 89 Poplar Street in Garden City, a beautifully renovated 5-bedroom, 2.5-bath Tudor set on a private 60' x 125' lot. Offering approximately 2,700 square feet of thoughtfully designed living space, this exceptional home seamlessly blends timeless architectural charm with modern updates and everyday comfort. The inviting main level features a vestibule entry, a formal living room with a wood-burning fireplace and new Pella windows, a spacious dining room, and a new kitchen appointed with Viking appliances, Porcelanosa cabinetry and flooring, a custom hood, and glass doors that open to an expansive patio and beautiful backyard - perfect for indoor-outdoor entertaining. A newly renovated powder room and a bright sunroom/family room complete the first floor. Upstairs, the second level offers a sun-lit primary bedroom with the potential to add an en-suite bath (shell & plumbing already in place), three additional bedrooms, and a beautifully renovated hall bath with both a shower and tub. The walk-up third floor provides exceptional bonus living space, featuring a comfortable lounge, a fifth bedroom, and a full bathroom - ideal for guests or a home office. Additional highlights include: basement with recreation rooms and a separate laundry area, a detached two-car garage, brand new driveway, ductless air conditioning, hardwood floors throughout, and an unbeatable location close to Locust School, Grove Park, and the LIRR. This exceptional home truly has it all!

Enjoy the ease of one-level living in this spacious three-bedroom, two-bath ranch set on an expansive 100' x 100' property, offering endless potential. A gracious entry welcomes you into a light-filled formal living room with a gas fireplace, creating the perfect gathering space. Just off the living room, a versatile den or home office provides additional living space and offers direct access to the beautifully landscaped backyard, where lush hydrangea gardens, patio areas, and generous green space create an idyllic setting for entertaining or relaxing. The formal dining room, featuring a charming built-in china cabinet, flows seamlessly into the recently refreshed eat-in kitchen, complete with the convenience of a first-floor washer and dryer. The oversized primary suite offers a peaceful retreat with an updated en suite bath, while two additional bedrooms are served by a full hall bathroom. An expansive basement provides exceptional flexibility with ample space for a recreation, gym or media room, abundant storage, and a utility area. Additional highlights include hardwood floors throughout, central air conditioning, in-ground sprinklers, and an attached one-car garage. Combining the comfort of ranch-style living with timeless charm, an oversized property, and room to personalize, this special home is move-in ready and offers an exceptional opportunity to make it your own.

The property has been vacant for a period of time and is being sold strictly in 'As-Is' condition. The home does not have air conditioning, and the appliances are older. No warranties or guarantees are provided regarding the heating system or any other mechanical systems. Buyers are encouraged to conduct their own inspections and due diligence.

Welcome to this charming first-floor one bedroom, one bath co-op located in the highly desirable Cherry Valley Apartments. This beautifully maintained apartment offers a comfortable layout with hardwood floors, a warm and inviting atmosphere, and a wonderful opportunity to enjoy easy co-op living in the heart of Garden City. Ideally situated within walking distance to the Village of Garden City, residents can enjoy nearby shopping, dining, and everyday conveniences right at their fingertips. The convenient location also provides easy access to the LIRR, hospitals, Roosevelt Field Mall, major highways, and an approximately 40-minute commute to Manhattan. Set within a peaceful park-like community, Cherry Valley Apartments offers a desirable combination of location, convenience, and community. This lovely residence awaits its next owner looking to enjoy all that Garden City living has to offer. Whether you're a first-time buyer, downsizing, or simply looking for a convenient and welcoming place to call home, this apartment offers a wonderful opportunity to become part of one of Garden City's most sought-after communities.

Situated in the heart of Garden City's coveted Central Section, this beautifully appointed townhouse offers over 3,000 square feet of exceptional living space. The welcoming entry foyer opens to an expansive main level highlighted by a formal dining room with a wood-burning fireplace, a spacious eat-in kitchen with a generous breakfast area, and a convenient mudroom. The adjoining living room, complete with a gas fireplace, flows into a sun-filled conservatory with radiant heated floors. French doors open to a beautifully landscaped, fully fenced 250-foot-deep backyard with a long private driveway leading to a detached one-car garage. A powder room rounds out the first floor. The second level offers three spacious bedrooms, including a generous primary suite featuring a gas fireplace, an oversized walk-in closet, and en-suite bath. The spacious second bedroom boasts a charming wood-burning fireplace, while a third bedroom and a hall bath complete the floor. The third level provides a private retreat with a large fourth bedroom, full bath, and abundant storage. The lower level offers outstanding additional living space, including a recreation room, full bath, wine cellar, laundry room, and ample storage. Conveniently located just moments from Seventh Street, you'll enjoy easy access to restaurants, boutique shopping, and the LIRR.

Don't miss out on the opportunity to own this expanded cape cod which offers timeless charm. It has a highly sought after layout. The second floor includes two large dormered bedrooms and a full bathroom. The first floor has an entrance foyer that leads to the large living room, with a gas fireplace, perfect for entertaining or simply relaxing by the fire. The formal dining room enters from the living room and joins the large kitchen which has a new refrigerator, The primary bedroom is conveniently located on the first floor with an adjoining full bathroom that has entry from the bedroom and the hallway. Rounding out the first floor is a rear sunroom/den that opens to the large patio area. This home has a partially finished full basement and an attached one car garage. The windows and gas burner have been replaced. The roof was replaced 4 years ago. The central air conditioning and hot water heater are new. The house has in ground sprinklers to enhance the landscaping.

Rare opportunity to own in Garden City's prestigious five-star condominium community, **The Wyndham**. Welcome to this spacious one-bedroom residence, thoughtfully designed with an open-concept floor plan that offers both comfort and effortless entertaining. Bright, airy living and dining areas flow seamlessly into a pass-through galley kitchen, creating an inviting space for everyday living. The generously sized primary bedroom provides a peaceful retreat, complete with a walk-in closet and a luxurious marble en-suite bath. Whether you're looking to downsize, purchase your first home, or enjoy the ease of maintenance-free living in a premier community, this residence offers the perfect opportunity to make it your own. Set on 12 beautifully landscaped acres, The Wyndham delivers an exceptional resort-style lifestyle with outstanding amenities, including 24-hour doorman and concierge service, valet parking, a state-of-the-art health club, heated saltwater pool and hot tub, outdoor barbecue area, scenic pond with a quarter-mile walking path, and a business center. Ideally located near the LIRR, library, shopping, dining, and all that Garden City has to offer, this is luxury condominium living at its finest.

Desirable Garden City South 4 BR 2 Bath Cape Cod in Franklin Square School District. Home features on main level LR/DR, full bath,Master BR,BR or FR sliding doors unto an amazing lg deck w overhead roll up awning leading to private yard and detached one car garage w long private driveway. Upper level features 2 good size bedrooms,s/s bath w skylight.Lower level offers a finished basement w bar,laundry & burner area, workshop,lots of storage.Home convenient to schools & transit.quiet block.

You've found the masterpiece! Perfectly positioned on one of Garden City Estates quiet tree-lined streets; 8 Brixton Rd is the sophisticated new construction everyone has been waiting for. Thoughtfully designed with the perfect blend of luxury and functionality, this exceptional colonial offers 5 bedrooms, 6 1/2 bathrooms and beautifully finished spaces throughout. The heart of the home is the spectacular eat-in chef's kitchen, featuring top of the line appliances (Wolf and Sub-Zero), custom cabinetry, a walk-in pantry, and butlers pantry- perfect for both everyday living and effortless entertaining. The first floor also offers spacious living and dining rooms with real hardwood floors throughout, a mud room with laundry and outside entrance, powder room, and a private guest suite with a Jack-and-Jill full bathroom. Upstairs, you'll find4 generously sized bedrooms, each with it's own en-suite bathroom, including a stunning primary retreat with a double vanity, soaking tub, over-sized shower, and radiant heated floors. A show-stopping front facing home office and second floor laundry add both convenience and functionality. The fully finished basement, complete with a full bathroom, offers endless possibilities for media room, recreation space, gym, playroom, or extended guest suite. This is the kind of home that checks every box- timless design, custom high-end details, and the feel of a luxury home designed just for you. Close to school and parks, 1 block from shops and .6 miles from train.

Welcome to this exceptional home situated on a rare 0.42-acre oversized lot in one of Garden City's most desirable neighborhoods. Offering approximately 4,900 square feet of beautifully updated space, this home underwent a substantial expansion and renovation in 2021, potential Mother / Daughter layout. blending timeless elegance with modern comfort. The home features 5 spacious bedrooms and 5 full bathrooms, including a luxurious primary suite with radiant heated floors, a large walk-in closet, and a spa-inspired bath. A versatile floor plan provides outstanding flexibility for extended family, guests, or a home office. Quality improvements include a new roof, updated plumbing and electrical systems, central HVAC, stone exterior, and a fully finished basement. Enjoy the warmth of a fireplace, an attached two-car garage, and an extended private driveway with ample parking. The oversized backyard offers exceptional outdoor living space with endless entertaining area, or private garden retreat. Located within the highly sought-after Garden City School District, and just minutes from parks, shopping, restaurants, LIRR, and major highways.

Welcome Home! Introducing 118 4th Street to the Garden City market. This gorgeous Colonial home is ideally located in the true heart of the most desirable Central Section of Garden City just a few blocks to the center of the village, shops, dining and transportation. Large completely updated 5-bedroom, 3 full bathroom and 2 guest bathroom home has it all including an expansive approximate 3500 square feet of wonderful living space and an ideal floor plan for modern living and entertaining. Thoughtfully updated throughout, the first floor offers entry foyer, oversized living room with woodburning fireplace, spacious formal dining room, wonderful home office or den, Chefs kitchen with Sub Zero and Wolf appliances, kitchen island and large sun-lit great room/den with additional wood burning fireplace for ideal entertaining and relaxation. A wonderful mudroom with additional refrigerator, entry to side yard and beautiful powder room complete this level. The second-floor delights with a large primary bedroom featuring recently renovated large bathroom including steam shower and soaking tub and delightful extra-large custom walk-in closet, two additional large bedrooms and full hall bathroom. The third floor boasts additional two sizable bedrooms, full bathroom and ample storage space. Enjoy endless recreation time on the finished lower level which includes a lovely space for media room, gym or office, powder room, laundry room and ideal storage space. Backyard offers an outdoor oasis of privacy and entertaining space for all to enjoy. Abundant amenities include numerous integrated smart home features, video and audio security system, central air conditioning, indoor and outdoor Wi-Fi system, radiant heat and much more. Nothing short of having it all- location, space and everything wonderful that Garden City living offers. Don't miss this beautiful home!

Charming & Spacious Split-Level Home - Perfect for Living & Entertaining! This Beautiful home featuring a spacious living room perfect for gatherings, formal dining room, and an eat-in kitchen. This well-maintained home offers 3 bedrooms and 3 full bathrooms, including a primary master suite with a private full bathroom. Enjoy hardwood floors throughout, and central air conditioning system. A cozy den/media room and fully finished basement includes a laundry room and provides additional living and storage space. Relax in the nice backyard with a deck, perfect for entertaining. Conveniently located close to shopping, transportation, and more. A must-see!

Classic architecture and timeless appeal define this Brick Center Entrance Colonial, ideally situated on an impressive 100' x 140' property. The welcoming first floor offers a gracious living room with a fireplace, a formal dining room, eat-in kitchen, and a spacious den with a vaulted ceiling - creating an ideal layout for both everyday living and entertaining. The second floor features four generously sized bedrooms, offering comfortable living and a traditional floor plan. A detached two-car garage provides added storage. Conveniently located near the park, railroad, and schools, this home presents a wonderful opportunity to make it your own while enjoying all the benefits of an established neighborhood. A rare offering with enduring character and exceptional potential.

Located within the Garden City School District and offering all the exceptional amenities of Garden City, this beautifully renovated 2,700-square-foot Colonial blends classic style with modern comfort and functionality. The welcoming entry foyer opens to a sun-drenched living room with a wood-burning fireplace and a formal dining room, creating the perfect setting for everyday living and entertaining. The chef's kitchen is the heart of the home, featuring custom cabinetry, center island with bar seating, high-end appliances, a wine refrigerator, breakfast area, and radiant heated floors. Adjacent to the kitchen is a stunning sunken family room with a wood-burning fireplace accented by beautiful stonework, radiant heat, and sliding doors leading to a private backyard. The patio with a built-in grill provides the perfect space for outdoor entertaining. A mudroom and powder room complete the main level. The second floor features a spacious primary bedroom suite with bath, vaulted ceiling, gas fireplace, oversized walk-in closet, and the convenience of second-floor laundry. Three additional generously sized bedrooms and an updated hall bath are also on this level. A pull-down attic provides additional storage. The basement offers excellent recreation space, a full bath, and ample storage.

Welcome to this very well maintained Colonial nestled in the highly desirable Estates Section of Garden City. Offering 4 spacious bedrooms and 2.5 bathrooms, this move-in-ready home seamlessly blends timeless character with modern comfort. The inviting center hall layout opens to a sun-filled living room featuring a bay window and wood-burning fireplace, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. The formal dining room flows effortlessly into the expansive eat-in kitchen and adjoining family room, providing the perfect setting for both everyday living and entertaining. Thoughtfully designed with exceptional flow throughout, the first floor offers an ideal balance of comfort and functionality. The second level features a spacious primary suite with a private bath, three generously sized bedrooms, a full hall bath, and a charming windowed nook ideal for a home office, reading area, or study space. Situated on a beautifully landscaped 93 x 100 property, the private backyard offers a serene outdoor retreat complete with a patio and mature plantings. Additional highlights include gas heat, two-zone central air conditioning, pull-down attic access and a detached two-car garage. Ideally located mid-block and convenient to the LIRR, shopping, dining, parks, recreational facilities and the award-winning Garden City School District.

Welcome to 315 E Ellington Avenue, Garden City, a stunning brick Colonial ideally situated on the tranquil and prestigious former General Road. Offering approximately 3,000 square feet of living space, not including the expansive basement with over 8-foot ceilings and direct access to the backyard, this exceptional residence seamlessly blends timeless architecture with modern comfort. From the moment you arrive, you'll be impressed by the elegant foyer, highlighted by two beautiful columns that create a grand and welcoming first impression. Abundant windows throughout the home fill the interior with natural light, enhancing the spacious and airy atmosphere. The inviting living room is anchored by a classic wood-burning fireplace and flows seamlessly into a relaxing sunroom, creating the perfect setting for both everyday living and entertaining. The recently updated kitchen features gas cooking, modern amenities, and ample workspace, offering both style and functionality for today's lifestyle. The first floor includes a spacious bedroom and a full bathroom, providing flexibility for guests, extended family, or a home office. The second level features boasts 3 oversized bedrooms and two renovated full bathrooms, including a spectacular primary en-suite. The primary suite serves as a private retreat, highlighted by its own sun-filled sitting room - a rare and desirable space perfect for a home office, reading lounge, fitness area, or peaceful escape. The expansive basement offers tremendous additional potential with excellent ceiling height and direct access to the backyard, providing endless possibilities for recreation, fitness, storage, or future finished living space. Conveniently located near Roosevelt Field Mall, Whole Foods, Costco, Nassau Community College, Eisenhower Park, and major parkways, this exceptional location provides easy access to premier shopping, dining, entertainment, transportation, and everything Nassau County has to offer. Combining generous living space, classic brick construction, abundant natural light, and a highly desirable Garden City location with super low taxes, monthly $140 covers the common area, community pool and tennis court, this exceptional home presents a rare opportunity to enjoy comfort, elegance, and convenience in one of Long Island's most sought-after communities.